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Inclusion–exclusion

Alternating intersection counts correct double-counting in unions of finite sets.

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  • Binomial theorem

    Binomial coefficients give the expansion of an integer nonnegative power of a sum.

  • Combinatorial counting

    Count finite outcomes with disjoint-case sums, successive-choice products and equal-fiber division or bijections. Check that cases are disjoint and multiplicities are constant. Multiplication of choice counts is not a probability-independence assumption.

  • Generating functions

    A sequence encoded as series coefficients supports algebraic counting and recurrence calculations.

  • Graphs

    Vertices and edges model connections, with directed and undirected variants.

  • Integer partitions

    A partition writes a positive integer as an unordered sum of positive integers.

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Combinatorics

Explore basic counting; counting structures; partitions and symmetry. Concepts and connections are available independently of video coverage.

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Discrete Mathematics: Counting and Number Theory

Connect functions and counting with elementary number theory, graph structures and algorithmic reasoning. Shared concepts and reviewed map connections organize the path; video explanations are added as resources pass review.

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