How does the slope parameter k determine the limit of =xy/(x²+y²) along the line y=kx?
Conditions
- The function is .
- The path is the straight line .
- .
Reasoning, step by step
- Substitute into the function: .
- Simplify the expression: .
- Cancel (valid since ): .
- Observe that the result is independent of but depends on .
- Conclude that since different values of yield different limits, the overall limit does not exist.
Example
The card states: 'Along y=kx the value is k/(²), which varies with k and is zero for .' Formula: .
Common misconceptions
- Believing that because the limit along any single straight line exists, the multivariable limit exists; the video clarifies that agreement along all straight lines alone need not prove one.
- Forgetting the condition when simplifying the expression.
- Assuming the limit is always zero because the numerator has an term.
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Related questions
To evaluate the right-hand limit (), trace the graph starting from x-values greater than c and moving leftward toward c. Observe the height (y-value) that the curve approaches.
Conditions: Evaluating the limit from the right side (inputs strictly greater than c).; The graph shows a clear trend toward a finite y-level.
This distinction arises from different conventions regarding what constitutes a valid limit. Strictly speaking, a limit must be a finite real number; since the branch grows without bound, the finite limit 'does not exist'.
Conditions: The function is unbounded near the target input.; Context specifies whether seeking a strict finite real limit or using extended infinite-limit notation.
Writing a limit as infinity () is descriptive notation indicating that the function's output grows without bound, eventually exceeding any finite threshold. It does not mean the limit evaluates to a specific real number, because infinity is not a member of the set of real numbers.
Conditions: Working within standard calculus definitions over real numbers.; The function exhibits unbounded behavior near the target input.
To find the left-hand limit as x approaches a value c (denoted ), observe the behavior of the function's curve strictly for input values less than c, moving towards c. If the y-values grow without bound in either the positive or negative direction, the finite real limit does not exist.
Conditions: The function has a vertical asymptote or discontinuity at .; You are evaluating the limit from the left side (inputs strictly less than c).
Answers are generated from source material and independently checked. Consult the original video or creator if something is unclear.