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How does the video distinguish dominated solutions from unattainable solutions?

The video distinguishes them by their attainability and position relative to the Pareto front. Unattainable solutions are points in the objective-value plane that cannot be achieved by any feasible decision, lying beyond the attainable frontier. Dominated solutions are attainable points that are not on the Pareto front, meaning there exist better trade-off points available.

Conditions

  • The plot is in objective-value coordinates.
  • The example concerns attainable solutions of a multi-objective problem.
  • Both objectives are being minimized in the example.

Reasoning, step by step

  1. Identify the Pareto front as the curve linking non-dominated solutions.
  2. Locate points below and to the left of the frontier; these are unattainable because they are impossible to find.
  3. Locate points that are attainable but not on the Pareto front; these are dominated because better alternatives exist.
  4. Classify points on the Pareto front as non-dominated solutions.

Example

The instructor isolates a red point below and to the left of the frontier and calls it an “unattainable solution,” stating, “We cannot find that solution. It’s simply impossible.” He then turns to the remaining plotted points, shown in yellow and labeled “dominated solutions,” characterizing them informally as “not very good” because they are attainable but fail to lie on the Pareto front.

Common misconceptions

  • Conflating any “bad” point with being dominated.
  • Assuming that dominated solutions are impossible to achieve.
  • Thinking that unattainable solutions are just poorly optimized feasible points.

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Answers are generated from source material and independently checked. Consult the original video or creator if something is unclear.