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How to write a twoD vector starting at the origin as a column vector?

For vectors beginning at the origin, the horizontal coordinate forms the upper entry and the vertical coordinate forms the lower entry of the column vector. For example, a vector ending at (2,3) is written as [2;3].

Conditions

  • The vector starts at the origin (0,0).
  • Applicable to twoD vectors in the Cartesian coordinate system.

Reasoning, step by step

  1. Identify the endpoint coordinates of the vector.
  2. Place the x-coordinate (horizontal) in the first row.
  3. Place the y-coordinate (vertical) in the second row.
  4. Enclose the values in brackets to form the column vector.

Example

Vector AB ends at B(2,3)B(2,3), so it is written as [23]\begin{bmatrix}2\\3\end{bmatrix}. Vector AC ends at C(2,0)C(2,0), so it is written as [20]\begin{bmatrix}2\\0\end{bmatrix}.

Common misconceptions

  • Swapping the horizontal and vertical coordinates.
  • Assuming this method works directly for vectors not starting at the origin without subtracting the start point.

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