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What are the rules for how simplices can intersect in a simplicial complex?

Individual simplices in a simplicial complex can be completely separate or stuck together by sharing a face, an edge, or a vertex. Crucially, the intersection must happen along an entire face, never just a partial face.

Conditions

  • The object is a simplicial complex.
  • Intersections occur between any two simplices within the complex.

Reasoning, step by step

  1. Identify the individual simplices making up the complex.
  2. Check if they are disjoint (completely separate).
  3. If they are not disjoint, verify that they share an entire face, which could be a vertex, an edge, or a higher-dimensional face.
  4. Reject any configuration where two simplices intersect only partially along an edge or face.

Example

The video shows an invalid configuration where two triangles intersect only partially along an edge, marked with a red 'X' to emphasize that partial intersections are not allowed.

Common misconceptions

  • Believing that simplices can intersect along only a fraction of a face, such as half an edge.
  • Assuming that any overlapping region between two simplices is valid in a simplicial complex.

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