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What do nonzero collinear vectors and an all-zero set span?

Nonzero collinear vectors span a line, because their linear combinations can only reach points along that single shared line. An all-zero set spans only the origin, as any linear combination of zero vectors results in the zero vector.

Conditions

  • For the first case, the vectors are nonzero and collinear.
  • For the second case, all vectors in the set are the zero vector.

Reasoning, step by step

  1. Identify the vectors as nonzero and collinear.
  2. Recognize that their linear combinations are restricted to a single line.
  3. Conclude that they span a line.
  4. Identify the vectors as an all-zero set.
  5. Recognize that any linear combination of zero vectors is the zero vector.
  6. Conclude that the set spans only the origin.

Example

Nonzero collinear vectors span a line, and an all-zero set spans only the origin.

Common misconceptions

  • Assuming collinear vectors can span a 2D plane.
  • Believing an all-zero set spans a line or a plane.

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