What is the maximum number of edges in a strongly connected directed graph with n vertices?
Conditions
- The graph is directed.
- The graph is strongly connected.
- The graph has n vertices.
Reasoning, step by step
- Identify the number of vertices n.
- Apply the formula for the maximum number of edges: .
- Understand that this is twice the number of edges in an undirected complete graph, .
Example
For a directed graph with 5 vertices (), the maximum number of edges is . The instructor explains this by noting that each pair of vertices can have two opposite-directed edges.
Common misconceptions
- Thinking the maximum number of edges is , which applies to undirected graphs.
- Assuming that a strongly connected graph cannot have the maximum number of edges.
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