What regulation did Europe enact for PKI development, and what principles did it emphasize?

Reasoning, step by step

1. Identify the specific regulation: $93/1999$EC Regulation.
2. List the core principles emphasized by this regulation: technological neutrality, privacy protection, mutual recognition, and non-discrimination.
3. Understand that these principles guide the healthy development and international cooperation of PKI.

Example

The screen shows a world map and the European region, then a file icon labeled "$93/1999$EC regulations" pops up, listing principles such as "technology neutrality", "privacy protection", and "non-discrimination".

Common misconceptions

• Believing that the regulation mandates the use of specific cryptographic technologies, contradicting the principle of technological neutrality.
• Assuming that mutual recognition only applies within domestic borders, ignoring the international aspect.

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