Why can't a percent value be written directly as a probability?
A probability must be a number between 0 and 1 inclusive. A percent value, such as 10, represents a whole number and falls outside this valid range. To express a percent as a probability, it must be converted to its decimal form (e.g., 10% becomes 0.10).
Conditions
- The value is intended to represent a probability.
Reasoning, step by step
- Recall the fundamental rule that probabilities lie in the interval .
- Identify that a percent notation like '10%' corresponds to the number 10, which is greater than 1.
- Convert the percent to a decimal by dividing by 100 (e.g., ).
- Use the decimal form as the valid probability.
Example
The speaker warns against entering a percent expression such as 10% as the whole number 10, stating that probability is always between zero and one.
Common misconceptions
- Assuming that '10%' and '0.10' are interchangeable notations for the same mathematical object without conversion.
- Writing a probability as a number greater than 1.
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6:20 – 6:45Watch this moment ↗
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