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Answers for “为什么方向导数可以写成 w·∇f?”

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To calculate the directional derivative for a specific vector, multiply each partial derivative by the corresponding component of the direction vector and sum them. For v=[−1,2]v=[-1,2], this means taking -1 times the partial derivative with respect to x, plus 2 times the partial derivative with respect to y.

Conditions: The function f(x,y)f(x,y) is differentiable.; The direction vector is v=[−1,2]v=[-1,2].; The partial derivatives ∂f/xf/x and ∂f/yf/y exist.