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Answers for “为什么需要完备性公理来完成上确界存在性的证明?”

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The distance between any two terms bnb_n and bmb_m (with m>nm > n) is bounded by the length of the interval [an,bn][a_n, b_n]. Because the bisection method halves the interval length at each step, this distance is bounded by (12)n−1∣b1−a1∣\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n-1}|b_1 - a_1|.

Conditions: m>n∈Nm > n \in \mathbb{N}.; The sequences (an)(a_n) and (bn)(b_n) are constructed via the bisection method.; bnb_n is an upper bound and ana_n is a lower bound for the set MM.