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Answers for “为什么 k(k+1) + 2(k+1) 可以重写为 (k+1)(k+2)?”

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Assume P(k)P(k) is true: 2+42 + 4 + ... + 2k=k(k+1)2k = k(k+1). To prove P(k+1)P(k+1), write the LHS as the sum up to 2k plus the next term 2(k+1)2(k+1).

Conditions: Inductive hypothesis: P(k)P(k) is true.; Goal: Prove P(k+1)P(k+1) is true.; Algebraic manipulation involves factoring common terms.