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Answers for “光滑流形上黎曼度量的正式定义是什么?”

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A covariant 2-tensor field is linear over the ring of smooth functions. If X,YX, Y are vector fields and f,hf, h are smooth functions, then g(fX,hY)=fhg(X,Y)g(fX, hY) = f h g(X,Y).

Conditions: gg is a covariant 2-tensor field.; X,YX, Y are vector fields.; f,hf, h are smooth functions.

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The tangent bundle TMTM of a manifold MM is defined as the disjoint union of all tangent spaces TpMT_pM for every point pp in MM. Symbolically, TM=⨆p∈MTpMTM = \bigsqcup_{p \in M} T_pM.

Conditions: MM is a smooth manifold.; TpMT_pM is the tangent space at point pp.