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Answers for “在这个演示例子中,$\int_0^{\pi/2}\cos x\,dx$ 的最终值是多少?”

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The integral is computed by substituting the Maclaurin series for cos⁡x\cos x, using the DCT to interchange the sum and integral, integrating each monomial term using the power rule, simplifying the factorial denominator, recognizing the resulting series as the sine series, and evaluating it at the endpoints 00 and π/2\pi/2.

Conditions: The integration interval is [0,π/2][0,\pi/2].; The cosine power series is cos⁡x=∑n=0∞(−1)n(2n)!x2n\cos x = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n}{(2n)!} x^{2n}.; The DCT is applicable because the series terms are dominated by g(x)=1g(x)=1 on [0,π/2][0,\pi/2].