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Answers for “方向导数与梯度向量有什么关系?”

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For a differentiable function f(x,y)f(x,y), the directional derivative along the vector v=[−1,2]v=[-1,2] is calculated by multiplying the partial derivative with respect to xx by −1-1 and the partial derivative with respect to yy by 22, then summing these products. This yields the expression −∂f∂x+2∂f∂y-\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} + 2\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}, assuming the partial derivatives exist.

Conditions: The function f(x,y)f(x,y) is differentiable.; The direction vector is v=[−1,2]v=[-1,2].; The partial derivatives ∂f/xf/x and ∂f/yf/y exist.