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Answers for “随着时间增加,时间平均分布和系综平均分布之间有什么关系?”

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Ergodicity can be demonstrated by comparing the spatial distribution of a single long trajectory with that of a large ensemble of initial conditions. As the time scales increase, the two distributions visually converge to become identical.

Conditions: Applies to the Lorenz equations within a specific parameter range where ergodicity can be proven analytically.; The phase space is projected onto the x and z axes.; An ensemble of approximately 500 million points is used.