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First, calculate the dot products $y \cdot u = 20$ and $u \cdot u = 5$. The scalar coefficient is $20/5 = 4$.

Conditions: $y = (7,6)$; $u = (2,1)$

First, calculate the dot products $y \cdot u = 20$ and $u \cdot u = 5$. The scalar coefficient is $20/5 = 4$.

Conditions: $y = (7,6)$; $u = (2,1)$

First, find the residual by subtracting the projection $(8,4)$ from $y=(7,6)$, resulting in $(-1,2)$. Then, compute the dot product of the projection $(8,4)$ and the residual $(-1,2)$.

Conditions: $y = (7,6)$; Projection is $(8,4)$; Residual is $(-1,2)$

First, find the residual by subtracting the projection $(8,4)$ from $y=(7,6)$, resulting in $(-1,2)$. Then, compute the dot product of the projection $(8,4)$ and the residual $(-1,2)$.

Conditions: $y = (7,6)$; Projection is $(8,4)$; Residual is $(-1,2)$