The joint probability P(A and B) is equal to the product of the individual probabilities if and only if the events A and B are independent. Independence means that the occurrence of one event does not affect the probability of the other, which is mathematically expressed as P(B|A) = (assuming ).
Conditions: Events A and B are independent.; For the conditional equality P(B|A) = , event A must have positive probability.
The joint probability P(A and B) is equal to the product of the individual probabilities if and only if the events A and B are independent. Independence means that the occurrence of one event does not affect the probability of the other, which is mathematically expressed as P(B|A) = (assuming ).
Conditions: Events A and B are independent.; For the conditional equality P(B|A) = , event A must have positive probability.