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Answers for “为什么单位矩阵的条件数是一?”

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The identity matrix has a two-norm condition number of one. This is because its columns are orthonormal, meaning they are mutually perpendicular and have unit length, which represents the most stable configuration for linear calculations.

Conditions: The matrix is the identity matrix.; The condition number is measured in the two-norm.

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General orthogonal matrices require columns that are both unit-length and mutually perpendicular. These two properties together define orthonormal columns, which ensure optimal numerical conditioning.

Conditions: The matrix is classified as an orthogonal matrix.