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Answers for “为什么对 W^2 应用伊藤引理会产生额外的 dt 项?”

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The closed-form value of the Itô integral of a standard Brownian motion with respect to itself is 12W(T)2−12T\frac{1}{2}W(T)^2 - \frac{1}{2}T. This result is derived by applying Itô's lemma to W2W^2, integrating the resulting differential identity over the interval [0,T][0, T], and using the initial condition W(0)=0W(0)=0.

Conditions: W(t)W(t) is a standard Brownian motion.; The integral is evaluated from 00 to TT.; The integral is interpreted in the Itô sense.