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Answers for “为什么涉及 F(h)、G(h)、\eta_x 和 \eta_y 的图对于自然变换必须交换?”

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A natural transformation η\eta between two functors FF and GG (both mapping from category CC to category DD) is a rule that assigns to every object xx in CC a morphism ηx\eta_x in DD, specifically from F(x)F(x) to G(x)G(x). This morphism ηx\eta_x is called the component of the natural transformation at object xx.

Conditions: FF and GG are functors from category CC to category DD.; For each object xx in CC, ηx\eta_x is a morphism in DD from F(x)F(x) to G(x)G(x).; For every morphism h:x→yh: x \to y in CC, the commutative square condition ηy∘F(h)=G(h)∘ηx\eta_y \circ F(h) = G(h) \circ \eta_x must hold.