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Answers for “为什么需要单元形状函数?”

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The element equation for a chord approximating an arc is 2rsin⁡(θ2)2r\sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right). This formula calculates the length of one straight finite element used to approximate a circular arc segment, derived from basic trigonometry using the radius and the half central angle.

Conditions: The element is modeled as a straight chord of a circle.; rr is the circle radius.; θ\theta is the central angle subtended by the element.