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Answers for “使用斐波那契堆时 Dijkstra 算法的时间复杂度是多少?”

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The time complexity of Dijkstra's algorithm is O(∣E∣+∣V∣log⁡∣V∣)O(|E| + |V|\log|V|) when implemented using a Fibonacci heap for the priority queue. Here, ∣V∣|V| is the number of vertices and ∣E∣|E| is the number of edges.

Conditions: The implementation uses a Fibonacci heap data structure for the priority queue.; ∣V∣|V| represents the number of vertices.; ∣E∣|E| represents the number of edges.

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The pseudocode initializes distances to infinity and predecessors to nil, sets the source distance to 0, and uses a priority queue H. It repeatedly extracts the vertex u with the minimum distance, relaxes all outgoing edges (u,v), updating dist(v) and prev(v) if a shorter path is found, and decreases the key of v in H.

Conditions: Input: Graph G=(V,E)G = (V, E), directed or undirected.; Positive edge lengths {lel_e : e∈Ee \in E}.; Source vertex s∈Vs \in V.; Output: dist(u) is the shortest distance from s to u for all reachable u.

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Dijkstra's algorithm is a method for finding the shortest path from a single starting node to all other nodes in a weighted directed graph. It is distinct from minimum spanning tree algorithms like Prim's and Kruskal's, which connect all nodes with the minimum total edge weight rather than finding paths from a specific source.

Conditions: The graph must be weighted.; The graph can be directed or undirected, though the video primarily demonstrates it on a directed graph.