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Answers for “在这个讲座中,符号 $\Delta u$ 是什么意思?”

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The symbol Δu\Delta u represents the Laplacian of the scalar field uu. It is a compact notation for the sum of the unmixed second partial derivatives of uu with respect to all coordinate directions.

Conditions: uu is a scalar function of multiple variables.; The coordinates are orthogonal Cartesian coordinates (implied by the simple sum of second derivatives).; The notation generalizes the 2D case to nn dimensions.

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The two-dimensional Laplace equation is defined as the sum of the second partial derivatives of a scalar function uu with respect to the spatial coordinates xx and yy equaling zero. It is presented on a rectangular domain defined by 0<x<a0 < x < a and 0<y<b0 < y < b.

Conditions: The function uu is a scalar field depending on two independent spatial variables xx and yy.; The domain is an open rectangle in the xyxy-plane.; The equation is homogeneous (equals zero).