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Answers for “如何从任意内积构造 $G$-不变内积?”

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A group-invariant inner product on the representation space VV is defined by the condition that applying the same group element gg to both vectors does not change their inner product. Mathematically, this is expressed as (ρ(g)v,ρ(g)w)=(v,w)(\rho(g)v, \rho(g)w) = (v, w) for all g∈Gg \in G and all v,w∈Vv, w \in V.

Conditions: VV is a vector space with an inner product (⋅,⋅)(\cdot, \cdot).; ρ:G→GL(V)\rho: G \to GL(V) is a representation.; The condition must hold for all g∈Gg \in G and all v,w∈Vv, w \in V.