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Answers for “对于标准布朗运动,伊藤积分 ∫₀ᵀ W(t)dW(t) 的闭式值是什么?”

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The closed-form value of the Itô integral of a standard Brownian motion with respect to itself is 12W(T)2−12T\frac{1}{2}W(T)^2 - \frac{1}{2}T. This result is derived by applying Itô's lemma to W2W^2, integrating the resulting differential identity over the interval [0,T][0, T], and using the initial condition W(0)=0W(0)=0.

Conditions: W(t)W(t) is a standard Brownian motion.; The integral is evaluated from 00 to TT.; The integral is interpreted in the Itô sense.

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The Itô integral is defined as the limit of a sum where time is divided into small intervals. In each interval, the value of the stochastic process at the beginning of the interval is multiplied by the increment of the process over that interval.

Conditions: The integrator is a martingale, typically Brownian motion.; The integrand must be adapted to the filtration of the integrator.

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In the formula 12W(T)2−12T\frac{1}{2}W(T)^2 - \frac{1}{2}T, the term 12W(T)2\frac{1}{2}W(T)^2 depends on the terminal position of the path, while the term −12T-\frac{1}{2}T is a correction that comes from accumulated randomness over time.

Conditions: The formula is the result of evaluating the Itô integral ∫0TW dW\int_0^T W\,dW.; W(T)W(T) is the value of the Brownian motion at time TT.; TT is the elapsed time.