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Answers for “方向导数与梯度向量有什么关系?”

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The directional derivative in the direction of a vector w is equal to the dot product of w and the gradient vector ∇f. The gradient vector contains the partial derivatives of the function as its components.

Conditions: The function f(x,y)f(x,y) is differentiable.; The direction vector is w=[a,b]w=[a,b].; The gradient ∇f = [∂f/∂x, ∂f/∂y] exists.

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The directional derivative in the direction of a general vector w=[a,b]w=[a,b] is the linear combination of the partial derivatives weighted by the components of w. The formula is a*(∂f/∂x) + b*(∂f/yf/y).

Conditions: The function f(x,y)f(x,y) is differentiable.; The direction vector is w=[a,b]w=[a,b].; The partial derivatives ∂f/xf/x and ∂f/yf/y exist.