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Answers for “流量和容量有什么区别?”

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Capacity is the maximum volume or amount of data an edge can carry, while flow is the actual amount of units currently passing through that edge. By definition, the flow on any edge must be less than or equal to its capacity.

Conditions: Applies to edges in a flow network.; Flow must be less than or equal to capacity (f≤cf \le c).

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A flow network is a directed graph G(V,E)G(V, E) that has a source ss and a sink tt. The set VV represents the vertices or nodes, and EE represents the directed edges.

Conditions: The graph is directed.; There is a source vertex ss and a sink vertex tt.; Each directed edge (u,v)(u, v) has an associated capacity c(u,v)c(u,v).

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The notation c(u,v)c(u,v) represents the capacity of the directed edge from vertex uu to vertex vv. It defines the maximum volume or amount of data that the edge can carry.

Conditions: There is a directed edge from uu to vv.; Capacity is a quantitative attribute assigned to that specific edge.