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Answers for “群的加法和乘法记号有何不同?”

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⟨x⟩\langle x \rangle is the subgroup generated by xx, which is the smallest subgroup of GG containing xx. It is built by including xx, its inverse x−1x^{-1}, the identity 11, and all integral powers of xx and x−1x^{-1} required for closure.

Conditions: GG is a group with operation ×\times.; x∈Gx \in G.