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Answers for “为什么 Z 的所有理想都是主理想?”

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When m is a prime number, mZ is a maximal ideal of Z because any ideal I containing mZ must be of the form kZ (since all ideals of Z are principal). The inclusion mZ ⊆ kZ implies that k divides m.

Conditions: The ambient ring is the ring of integers Z.; m is a prime number.; The ideal under consideration is mZ.

Understand why

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mZ is a principal ideal of Z because it is generated by a single element m. By definition, the principal ideal generated by m in a commutative ring is the set of all multiples rm where r is in the ring.

Conditions: The ambient ring is the ring of integers Z.; m is an integer.; The set under consideration is mZ.