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Answers for “为什么 zeta 函数级数在区间 (1, infinity) 上不一致收敛?”

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Uniform convergence fails on (1,∞)(1, \infty) because of the singularity of ζ(x)\zeta(x) at x=1x=1. The lecture constructs a counterexample by choosing a specific ϵ=0.005\epsilon = 0.005 and letting xx depend on nn as x=1+1n+1x = 1 + \frac{1}{n+1}.

Conditions: The domain is the open interval x>1x > 1.; fn(x)=∑k=1n1kxf_n(x) = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k^x} is the sequence of partial sums.; ζ(x)=∑k=1∞1kx\zeta(x) = \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k^x} is the limit function.; The integral test result ζ(1+1n+1)>n+1\zeta(1 + \frac{1}{n+1}) > n+1 is assumed.