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Answers for “在这段视频中,组内变异和组间变异是什么意思?”

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Understand why

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The video states that a t-test is appropriate for comparing only two groups, whereas when there are three groups or more, a different approach called the analysis of variance (ANOVA) is required.

Conditions: There are three or more groups being compared.; The goal is to determine whether the group means differ.

Understand why

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In Example 1, there is a lot of variation within each group but not much variation between the groups. Because most of the difference is due to the people rather than the drink, the video concludes that the drink did not make much of a difference, leading to accepting the null hypothesis.

Conditions: The displayed Example 1 data are used.; Within-group variation is much larger than between-group variation.