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Answers for “为什么两名候选人的选票被编码为 1 和 0?”

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In the physical demonstration, each candidate receives a numeric ballot entry: 1 means vote for that candidate and 0 means do not vote for that candidate. This binary encoding turns the election into a pair of numeric ballot entries, allowing the system to mathematically verify that exactly one candidate is chosen.

Conditions: Exactly two candidates are considered.; Each candidate receives one ballot value.; The intended vote is for exactly one candidate.

Meet the concept

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Electronic voting is presented as an applied setting where zero-knowledge proofs can enforce ballot validity while preserving secrecy. The system must verify that each voter chooses exactly one candidate and that the vote is binary, without revealing the individual voter's choice.

Conditions: There are multiple candidates.; Votes are encrypted before aggregation.; Validity must be checked without revealing individual votes.