The Euclidean algorithm terminates because the remainder in each step is strictly smaller than the previous divisor. Since the second argument is a nonnegative integer that decreases with each step, it must eventually reach zero.
Conditions: The algorithm operates on nonnegative integers.; Each step replaces the pair (a,b) with (b,amodb).; The remainder amodb is strictly less than b when b>0.
The Euclidean algorithm terminates because the remainder in each step is strictly smaller than the previous divisor. Since the second argument is a nonnegative integer that decreases with each step, it must eventually reach zero.
Conditions: The algorithm operates on nonnegative integers.; Each step replaces the pair (a,b) with (b,amodb).; The remainder amodb is strictly less than b when b>0.
By the definition of division with remainder, for any integers a and b (b>0), there exist unique integers q and r such that a=bq+r and 0≤r<b. This constraint on r ensures that the remainder is always strictly smaller than the divisor b, which is crucial for the algorithm's termination.
Conditions: b is a positive integer.; a is a nonnegative integer.; The operation is amodb.
By the definition of division with remainder, for any integers a and b (b>0), there exist unique integers q and r such that a=bq+r and 0≤r<b. This constraint on r ensures that the remainder is always strictly smaller than the divisor b, which is crucial for the algorithm's termination.
Conditions: b is a positive integer.; a is a nonnegative integer.; The operation is amodb.
In the Euclidean step gcd(a,b)=gcd(b,amodb), the remainder amodb becomes the new second argument of the pair. It replaces the original dividend a in the next iteration.
Conditions: a is a nonnegative integer.; b is a positive integer.; The operation is the Euclidean step gcd(a,b)=gcd(b,amodb).
In the Euclidean step gcd(a,b)=gcd(b,amodb), the remainder amodb becomes the new second argument of the pair. It replaces the original dividend a in the next iteration.
Conditions: a is a nonnegative integer.; b is a positive integer.; The operation is the Euclidean step gcd(a,b)=gcd(b,amodb).