For general trajectories not confined exactly to a single stable or unstable manifold, the lecture argues that the largest positive Lyapunov exponent controls the long-time behavior. This is summarized on the slide as λ1 dominating as t→∞.
Conditions: Trajectory experiences a mix of stable and unstable effects.; Looking at the long-time limit.
For general trajectories not confined exactly to a single stable or unstable manifold, the lecture argues that the largest positive Lyapunov exponent controls the long-time behavior. This is summarized on the slide as λ1 dominating as t→∞.
Conditions: Trajectory experiences a mix of stable and unstable effects.; Looking at the long-time limit.
Lyapunov exponents are ordered by value from largest to smallest, not by absolute value. Thus λ1 is the exponent closest to positive infinity and λn is the exponent closest to negative infinity.
Conditions: n is the dimension of the dynamical system; Ordering is by real value, not magnitude
Lyapunov exponents are ordered by value from largest to smallest, not by absolute value. Thus λ1 is the exponent closest to positive infinity and λn is the exponent closest to negative infinity.
Conditions: n is the dimension of the dynamical system; Ordering is by real value, not magnitude