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Answers for “为什么直接使用递归计算斐波那契数列效率极低?”

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Naive recursion is highly inefficient because it generates exponentially many repeated subproblems. When visualized as a recursion tree, identical nodes such as f(4)f(4), f(3)f(3), and f(2)f(2) are triggered multiple times by different parent nodes, meaning the same calculations are redundantly executed across different branches.

Conditions: The algorithm uses naive recursion without memoization.; The recurrence relation is f(n)=f(n−1)+f(n−2)f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2).

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The video constructs a recursion tree by setting the target computation f(7)f(7) as the root node. It then recursively applies the formula f(n)=f(n−1)+f(n−2)f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2) to split each non-base-case node into two child nodes.

Conditions: The recurrence relation is f(n)=f(n−1)+f(n−2)f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2).; The base cases are f(1)=1f(1) = 1 and f(2)=1f(2) = 1.; The target computation is f(7)f(7).