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Answers for “为什么要用不等价的不可约表示而不是出现的顺序来重新标记块?”

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Relabeling the blocks by inequivalent irreducible representations groups equivalent irreducible summands under a single label. This makes it possible to introduce a multiplicity number aja_j that records how many times the irreducible representation Γj\Gamma^j occurs in Γ\Gamma, leading to the compact expression Γ=⨁jajΓj\Gamma = \bigoplus_j a_j \Gamma^j.

Conditions: The original block diagonal decomposition is available.; Equivalent irreducible summands are grouped under the same label.

Meet the concept

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In this clip, a completely reducible representation Γ:G→GL(V)\Gamma : G \to GL(V) means that by choosing a suitable basis of VV, every representation matrix Γ(g)\Gamma(g) can be written in block diagonal form, with irreducible representations placed along the diagonal.

Conditions: Γ:G→GL(V)\Gamma : G \to GL(V) is a completely reducible representation.; One chooses a suitable basis of VV.

Meet the concept

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The coefficient aja_j is the multiplicity number, which records how many copies of the irreducible representation Γj\Gamma^j occur inside Γ\Gamma. If aj>1a_j > 1, the same irreducible type appears on several different subspaces.

Conditions: The decomposition has been relabeled so that each jj corresponds to one inequivalent irreducible representation.