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Answers for “为什么除以 r! 能将排列转换为组合?”

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The number of ordered r-item selections from n distinct items without repetition is given by the formula n!/(n−r)!n!/(n-r)!. This represents the product of the first r terms of the descending sequence starting from n.

Conditions: The items are distinct.; Selection is without repetition.; The order of selection matters.; rr is a non-negative integer less than or equal to nn.

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Dividing the permutation count by r!r! yields the number of unordered groups because each specific set of rr items can be arranged in r!r! different orders. Since combinations ignore internal order, all r!r! permutations of a single group correspond to just one combination.

Conditions: The selection is without repetition.; The items are distinct.; We are converting from ordered selections (permutations) to unordered selections (combinations).