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Answers for “为什么随着 x 的增长,素数密度会下降?”

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Prime density up to x is defined as the ratio of the number of primes found to the search size x. The video expresses this operationally as # PRIMES divided by SIZE.

Conditions: x is a positive integer search bound.; Density is computed by dividing the prime count by the search size.

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The natural logarithm models the relationship between the number of rotations and the distance from the center of a logarithmic spiral. By taking the reciprocal of the natural logarithm, 1/ln⁡(x)1/\ln (x), the video derives the formula that matches the decreasing density of prime numbers.

Conditions: The spiral's rotation rate is modeled by φ=ln⁡(r)φ = \ln (r).; Prime density is approximated by the reciprocal 1/ln⁡(x)1/\ln (x).