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Answers for “什么几何行为将有效的线性变换与非线性扭曲区分开来?”

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Valid linear transformations keep grid lines straight, parallel, and evenly spaced. Nonlinear distortions involve bending or curving of these lines.

Conditions: Observing the movement of a 2D coordinate grid.; Checking for straightness, parallelism, and equal spacing of lines.

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The matrix representation is [1101]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}. In this transformation, the standard basis vector i^\hat{i} remains fixed at [1,0]T[1, 0]^T, while j^\hat{j} slides diagonally to [1,1]T[1, 1]^T.

Conditions: Horizontal shear keeping i^\hat{i} fixed.; j^\hat{j} slides diagonally to [1,1]T[1, 1]^T.