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Answers for “什么是旅行商问题?8个城市有多少种可能的路线?”

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The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a classic optimization problem that asks for the shortest possible route that visits a given set of cities exactly once and returns to the starting city. For an instance with 8 cities, there are 5040 possible routes.

Conditions: The route must visit every city in the set exactly once.; The route must return to the starting city.; The goal is to minimize the total distance traveled.

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The Greedy Algorithm fails to find the optimal solution for the Traveling Salesman Problem because it makes locally optimal choices at each step—always moving to the nearest unvisited city—without considering the global structure of the route. This often results in a sub-optimal route that crosses over itself.

Conditions: The algorithm starts at any city.; It repeatedly moves to the closest city that has not yet been visited.; It returns to the starting city after all others are visited.