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Answers for “商环的素理想与模多项式的不可约因子有什么关系?”

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In the context of a polynomial ring over a field modulo a polynomial, the prime ideals of the resulting quotient ring correspond to the ideals generated by the irreducible factors of the modulus polynomial. Specifically, the prime ideals of Z3[x]/⟨fˉ⟩\mathbb{Z}_3[x]/\langle \bar{f} \rangle are generated by the irreducible factors of fˉ\bar{f}.

Conditions: The base ring is a polynomial ring over a field.; The modulus polynomial is factored into irreducibles.

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A quadratic polynomial over a field is irreducible if and only if it has no roots in that field. You can check this by evaluating the polynomial at all elements of the field.

Conditions: The polynomial is of degree 2.; The coefficients are in a field.