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Answers for “如何从终值计算现值?”

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Understand why

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$1000 today is worth more because it has greater purchasing power. Money available now can be invested to earn interest, growing to more than $1000 in the future.

Conditions: Assumes positive interest rates and/or inflation.; Comparison is between the same nominal amount at two different times.

Find a method

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The future-value formula FV=PV(1+r)nFV = PV(1+r)^n is rearranged by dividing both sides by the growth factor (1+r)n(1+r)^n. This isolates PV on one side, resulting in the present-value formula PV=FV(1+r)nPV = \frac{FV}{(1+r)^n}.

Conditions: The original formula FV=PV(1+r)nFV = PV(1+r)^n holds true.; (1+r)n(1+r)^n is not zero (which is true for standard positive interest rates).

Meet the concept

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The basic idea of the time value of money is that a given amount of money is worth more today than the same nominal amount in the future. This is because money available now can be invested to earn returns, and inflation tends to reduce the purchasing power of future money.

Conditions: Applies when comparing monetary amounts at different points in time.; Assumes positive interest rates or inflation.