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Answers for “如何简化 y + 3 = 1(x + 1)?”

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The final equation of the secant line intersecting the curve y=x2−4y = x^2 - 4 at x=−1x = -1 and x=2x = 2 is y=x−2y = x - 2. This result is derived by calculating the slope m=1m = 1 between the points (−1,−3)(-1, -3) and (2,0)(2, 0), then applying the point-slope formula and simplifying to slope-intercept form.

Conditions: The curve is y=x2−4y = x^2 - 4.; The secant line intersects the curve at x=−1x = -1 and x=2x = 2.; The equation is expressed in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b).

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To calculate the slope of a secant line, use the two-point formula m=y2−y1x2−x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} with two distinct points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) on the curve. This requires that x2≠x1x_2 \neq x_1 to avoid division by zero, ensuring the slope represents the change in y divided by the change in x.

Conditions: Two distinct points on the curve are known or have been calculated.; The x-coordinates of the two points are different (x2≠x1x_2 \neq x_1) to avoid division by zero.; The points are (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2).

Find a method

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After determining the slope mm, substitute it and the coordinates of a known point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) on the line into the point-slope formula y−y1=m(x−x1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1). The resulting equation is then algebraically simplified by distributing the slope and isolating yy to convert it into slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b.

Conditions: The slope mm of the line is already known.; At least one point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) that lies on the line is known.; The goal is to find the equation of the line.