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The fundamental theorem relates accumulation and rate of change by stating that if $F'(x) = f(x)$, then the accumulated area $A(x)$ from a fixed point $a$ to $x$ is given by $A(x) = F(x) - F(a)$. It shows that differentiation and integration are inverse processes: the derivative of the accumulation function $A(x)$ recovers the integrand $f(x)$, and antiderivatives allow the evaluation of definite integrals.

Conditions: The function $f$ is continuous.; $F$ is an antiderivative of $f$ (i.e., $F' = f$).

The fundamental theorem relates accumulation and rate of change by stating that if $F'(x) = f(x)$, then the accumulated area $A(x)$ from a fixed point $a$ to $x$ is given by $A(x) = F(x) - F(a)$. It shows that differentiation and integration are inverse processes: the derivative of the accumulation function $A(x)$ recovers the integrand $f(x)$, and antiderivatives allow the evaluation of definite integrals.

Conditions: The function $f$ is continuous.; $F$ is an antiderivative of $f$ (i.e., $F' = f$).

To apply the power rule, bring the fixed exponent n down as a coefficient and reduce the exponent by one, yielding f'(x) = nx^{n-1}. The source presents this as an application shortcut for its displayed $n\ne 0$ examples, deferring proofs to later lessons.

Conditions: n is a fixed real exponent.; Work on $x>0$ as the common real domain; positive integer powers extend over all real x and negative integer powers exclude $x=0$.; The source presents $n\ne 0$; the constant $n=0$ case is treated separately.

To apply the power rule, bring the fixed exponent n down as a coefficient and reduce the exponent by one, yielding f'(x) = nx^{n-1}. The source presents this as an application shortcut for its displayed $n\ne 0$ examples, deferring proofs to later lessons.

Conditions: n is a fixed real exponent.; Work on $x>0$ as the common real domain; positive integer powers extend over all real x and negative integer powers exclude $x=0$.; The source presents $n\ne 0$; the constant $n=0$ case is treated separately.

To find the derivative of a polynomial function like $f(x) = x^2$, identify the exponent n and apply the power rule f'(x) = nx^{n-1}. Bring the exponent down as a coefficient and reduce it by one.

Conditions: n is a fixed real exponent.; Use $x>0$ as the common real domain; positive integer powers extend over all real x and negative integer powers exclude $x=0$.; The source presents $n\ne 0$; the constant $n=0$ case is treated separately.

To find the derivative of a polynomial function like $f(x) = x^2$, identify the exponent n and apply the power rule f'(x) = nx^{n-1}. Bring the exponent down as a coefficient and reduce it by one.

Conditions: n is a fixed real exponent.; Use $x>0$ as the common real domain; positive integer powers extend over all real x and negative integer powers exclude $x=0$.; The source presents $n\ne 0$; the constant $n=0$ case is treated separately.

The Taylor series for $e^x$ centered at 0 simplifies to sum $x^n/n$! because every derivative of $e^x$ is exactly $e^x$. When evaluating the nth derivative at the center $x=0$, the result is always $e^0$, which equals 1.

Conditions: $f(x)=e^x$; center $a=0$

The Taylor series for $e^x$ centered at 0 simplifies to sum $x^n/n$! because every derivative of $e^x$ is exactly $e^x$. When evaluating the nth derivative at the center $x=0$, the result is always $e^0$, which equals 1.

Conditions: $f(x)=e^x$; center $a=0$

The constant multiple rule is a special case of the product rule where one factor is a constant $c$. Geometrically, multiplying a function by a constant scales its output heights (and thus its area strips) by $c$.

Conditions: $c$ is a constant.; The function $f$ is differentiable.

The constant multiple rule is a special case of the product rule where one factor is a constant $c$. Geometrically, multiplying a function by a constant scales its output heights (and thus its area strips) by $c$.

Conditions: $c$ is a constant.; The function $f$ is differentiable.