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Answers for “截距与斜率有什么关系?”

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The least-squares slope is calculated as the sum of the products of centered x and y values, divided by the sum of squared centered x values. Mathematically, this is Σ[(xi−xˉ)(yi−yˉ)]/Σ(xi−xˉ)2\Sigma[(x_i - \bar{x})(y_i - \bar{y})] / \Sigma(x_i - \bar{x})^2.

Conditions: The denominator Σ(xi−xˉ)2\Sigma(x_i - \bar{x})^2 is positive.; The model is simple linear regression with an intercept.