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Answers for “流量和容量有什么区别?”

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Capacity is the maximum volume or amount of data an edge can carry, while flow is the actual amount of units currently passing through that edge. By definition, the flow on any edge must be less than or equal to its capacity.

Conditions: Applies to edges in a flow network.; Flow must be less than or equal to capacity (f≤cf \le c).

Meet the concept

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A flow network is a directed graph G(V,E)G(V, E) that has a source ss and a sink tt. The set VV represents the vertices or nodes, and EE represents the directed edges.

Conditions: The graph is directed.; There is a source vertex ss and a sink vertex tt.; Each directed edge (u,v)(u, v) has an associated capacity c(u,v)c(u,v).

Meet the concept

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The notation c(u,v)c(u,v) represents the capacity of the directed edge from vertex uu to vertex vv. It defines the maximum volume or amount of data that the edge can carry.

Conditions: There is a directed edge from uu to vv.; Capacity is a quantitative attribute assigned to that specific edge.

Understand why

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The order matters because the graph is directed. The notation (u,v)(u,v) specifically denotes an edge pointing from node uu to node vv.

Conditions: The graph is a directed graph.; Edges are represented as ordered pairs.

Find a method

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The numbers on the edges are typically written in the format 'flow, capacity' or 'flow/capacity'. The first number represents the current flow on that edge, and the second number represents the maximum capacity of that edge.

Conditions: The diagram uses standard flow network notation.; Two numbers are associated with each edge.

Know when to use it

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In the example flow network drawn in the video, the leftmost node is the source, labeled SS, and the rightmost node is the sink, labeled TT (or EE in the later annotated diagram). The source is where the flow originates, and the sink is where the flow terminates.

Conditions: Refers to the specific hand-drawn example network shown in the video.; The network is arranged roughly from left to right.