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Answers for “要证明平均形式确实是内积,还需要检查什么?”

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A GG-invariant inner product is constructed by averaging an arbitrary initial inner product ⟨⋅,⋅⟩\langle \cdot, \cdot \rangle over the group orbit. The new inner product is defined as (v,w):=1∣G∣∑g∈G⟨ρ(g)v,ρ(g)w⟩(v, w) := \frac{1}{|G|} \sum_{g \in G} \langle \rho(g)v, \rho(g)w \rangle.

Conditions: GG is a finite group.; ρ:G→GL(V)\rho: G \to GL(V) is a representation.; ⟨⋅,⋅⟩\langle \cdot, \cdot \rangle is an arbitrary initial inner product on VV.; ∣G∣|G| is the order (cardinality) of the finite group GG.