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Answers for “视频中提到的构建近似算法的四种常见设计技术是什么?”

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The four techniques are greedy strategies, LP relaxation and rounding, the primal-dual schema, and local search.

Conditions: Applies to the design of approximation algorithms for NP-hard problems.

Meet the concept

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FPTAS and PTAS allow arbitrarily close approximation. APX allows constant-factor approximation.

Conditions: Comparing standard approximation classes for optimization problems.

Understand why

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The algorithm selects a set of disjoint edges M. The optimal cover must include at least one vertex per edge in M, so optimal cost >= |M|.

Conditions: The algorithm selects arbitrary edges and adds both endpoints until no edges remain