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Meet the concept Does this example prove the sequence is non-decreasing or non-increasing? + ↗ The example proves the sequence is non-increasing. The mathematical derivation shows a n + 1 − a n ≤ 0 a_{n+1}-a_n \le 0 a n + 1 − a n ≤ 0 , which implies a n + 1 ≤ a n a_{n+1} \le a_n a n + 1 ≤ a n .
Conditions: The sequence is defined by a n + 1 = 1 3 ( a n + 1 ) a_{n+1}=\frac{1}{3}(a_n+1) a n + 1 = 3 1 ( a n + 1 ) with a 1 = 1 a_1=1 a 1 = 1 .; The lower bound a n ≥ 1 2 a_n \ge \frac{1}{2} a n ≥ 2 1 has been proven.
The example proves the sequence is non-increasing. The mathematical derivation shows a n + 1 − a n ≤ 0 a_{n+1}-a_n \le 0 a n + 1 − a n ≤ 0 , which implies a n + 1 ≤ a n a_{n+1} \le a_n a n + 1 ≤ a n .
Conditions: The sequence is defined by a n + 1 = 1 3 ( a n + 1 ) a_{n+1}=\frac{1}{3}(a_n+1) a n + 1 = 3 1 ( a n + 1 ) with a 1 = 1 a_1=1 a 1 = 1 .; The lower bound a n ≥ 1 2 a_n \ge \frac{1}{2} a n ≥ 2 1 has been proven.
Find a method How do you compute a n + 1 − a n a_{n+1}-a_n a n + 1 − a n for the recurrence a n + 1 = 1 3 ( a n + 1 ) a_{n+1}=\frac{1}{3}(a_n+1) a n + 1 = 3 1 ( a n + 1 ) ? + ↗ Subtract a n a_n a n from both sides of the recurrence relation. Distribute the 1 3 \frac{1}{3} 3 1 and combine like terms to simplify the expression to − 2 3 a n + 1 3 -\frac{2}{3}a_n + \frac{1}{3} − 3 2 a n + 3 1 .
Conditions: The recurrence relation is a n + 1 = 1 3 ( a n + 1 ) a_{n+1}=\frac{1}{3}(a_n+1) a n + 1 = 3 1 ( a n + 1 ) .; The goal is to analyze the sign of the difference to determine monotonicity.
Subtract a n a_n a n from both sides of the recurrence relation. Distribute the 1 3 \frac{1}{3} 3 1 and combine like terms to simplify the expression to − 2 3 a n + 1 3 -\frac{2}{3}a_n + \frac{1}{3} − 3 2 a n + 3 1 .
Conditions: The recurrence relation is a n + 1 = 1 3 ( a n + 1 ) a_{n+1}=\frac{1}{3}(a_n+1) a n + 1 = 3 1 ( a n + 1 ) .; The goal is to analyze the sign of the difference to determine monotonicity.
Understand why Why does proving − 2 3 a n + 1 3 ≤ 0 -\frac{2}{3}a_n+\frac{1}{3}\le0 − 3 2 a n + 3 1 ≤ 0 reduce to the already known bound a n ≥ 1 2 a_n\ge\frac{1}{2} a n ≥ 2 1 ? + ↗ The inequality − 2 3 a n + 1 3 ≤ 0 -\frac{2}{3}a_n+\frac{1}{3}\le0 − 3 2 a n + 3 1 ≤ 0 is algebraically equivalent to 1 3 ≤ 2 3 a n \frac{1}{3}\le\frac{2}{3}a_n 3 1 ≤ 3 2 a n , which simplifies to 1 2 ≤ a n \frac{1}{2}\le a_n 2 1 ≤ a n . Since the lower bound a n ≥ 1 2 a_n\ge\frac{1}{2} a n ≥ 2 1 was already proven by induction, the difference a n + 1 − a n a_{n+1}-a_n a n + 1 − a n is guaranteed to be non-positive.
Conditions: The expression for the difference is a n + 1 − a n = − 2 3 a n + 1 3 a_{n+1}-a_n = -\frac{2}{3}a_n + \frac{1}{3} a n + 1 − a n = − 3 2 a n + 3 1 .; The lower bound a n ≥ 1 2 a_n \ge \frac{1}{2} a n ≥ 2 1 has been established for all n ≥ 1 n \ge 1 n ≥ 1 .
The inequality − 2 3 a n + 1 3 ≤ 0 -\frac{2}{3}a_n+\frac{1}{3}\le0 − 3 2 a n + 3 1 ≤ 0 is algebraically equivalent to 1 3 ≤ 2 3 a n \frac{1}{3}\le\frac{2}{3}a_n 3 1 ≤ 3 2 a n , which simplifies to 1 2 ≤ a n \frac{1}{2}\le a_n 2 1 ≤ a n . Since the lower bound a n ≥ 1 2 a_n\ge\frac{1}{2} a n ≥ 2 1 was already proven by induction, the difference a n + 1 − a n a_{n+1}-a_n a n + 1 − a n is guaranteed to be non-positive.
Conditions: The expression for the difference is a n + 1 − a n = − 2 3 a n + 1 3 a_{n+1}-a_n = -\frac{2}{3}a_n + \frac{1}{3} a n + 1 − a n = − 3 2 a n + 3 1 .; The lower bound a n ≥ 1 2 a_n \ge \frac{1}{2} a n ≥ 2 1 has been established for all n ≥ 1 n \ge 1 n ≥ 1 .